Microsoft and Alphabet Earnings Reveal Divergent Paths Amid AI Infrastructure Spending

Microsoft (MSFT) and Alphabet (GOOGL) both reported strong cloud growth, but market reactions diverged sharply due to their differing approaches to financing massive AI-related capital expenditures. Microsoft exceeded Wall Street expectations with a 19% revenue increase and maintained positive free cash flow despite significant spending on its Azure platform. In contrast, Alphabet faced investor scrutiny as its heavy investments led to negative free cash flow of $9.1 billion. While Alphabet's cloud unit saw explosive growth of 103%, the company's overall earnings fell short of estimates, and its rising long-term debt—now at $125.1 billion—raised concerns about how it will sustain its aggressive capital expenditure guidance through 2027.

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