South Korea Announces Record 2027 Budget Focused on Sovereign AI and Semiconductor Expansion

South Korean President Lee Jae Myung has unveiled a record-breaking budget for 2027, proposing a 12.8% increase in total spending to 820.9 trillion won ($610.14 billion). A significant portion of this capital is earmarked for high-tech sectors, including 21.3 trillion won for semiconductors, physical AI, and AI data centers—nearly doubling the previous year's allocation. The strategic plan includes a 4.7 trillion won investment to develop a world-class sovereign AI model and initiatives to train 2,000 semiconductor design specialists. To bolster the workforce, the government is expanding university 'contract departments' in partnership with industry leaders like Samsung Electronics and SK Hynix to ensure a direct pipeline of skilled talent into the chip industry. This aggressive fiscal expansion comes amid strong economic momentum, with South Korea nearing $1 trillion in annual exports driven by the global AI boom. The government aims to leverage this growth to modernize its military through AI-driven unmanned systems while maintaining debt stability by using new bond issuances to repay existing obligations.

By Lim Hui Jie,Jenny Lee · CNBC ·

South Korea Announces Record 2027 Budget Focused on Sovereign AI and Semiconductor Expansion

Tickers: $SKHYV

Topics: Artificial Intelligence Economic Growth National Investment Semiconductor Industry South Korea Budget

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